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Surveillance

Designing CCTV
for retail stores

A plan that covers the entrance, the storefront, the till and the stockroom — instead of scattering identical cameras at random. In a store, each camera has a job the others cannot do for it.

Every point has a job

The entrance camera exists to capture an image good enough for identification. The till camera balances the detail of the transaction against the privacy of customer data. The stockroom camera watches movement. And the street-facing storefront needs its own treatment for glare, lighting, and a wider field of detail. Treating all four as interchangeable is how a store ends up with footage that shows something happened but never shows who.

The coverage model

We start from the pedestrian entrance, the point of sale, the display floor, the stockroom, and any service entrance. If there is parking or a vehicle entrance, we add a dedicated scene for the plate — we do not ask the storefront camera to do both jobs at once, because a camera framed for a wide storefront cannot also read a plate reliably.

Points a store plan should cover

  • Entrances and exits
  • The till (point of sale)
  • The stockroom
  • The storefront and the street
  • The loading area, if there is one

Resolution and recording

ABTech uses a design baseline of 8MP and 30 days for stores facing a public street as a starting point — not a final figure. From there we confirm the actual classification and the real retention period according to the activity, the applicable requirements, and the competent authority. The number that ends up in your quote should be the one calculated for your site, not a round figure copied from another project.

Frequently asked questions

How many cameras does a store need?
The count is driven by the functional points, not by floor area alone. A small store may need four points or more depending on its stockroom and its entrances.

Are 30 days enough?
It is an initial design point for some cases. The actual retention period must be set according to the site's classification and the real requirements, not assumed.

Read also

5MP or 8MP? How to choose CCTV resolution — resolution is not just a bigger number; the right choice depends on the scene width, the distance, and the purpose of the image.

Calculating CCTV storage for 30 or 90 days — a practical way to understand how camera count, resolution, frame rate and encoding affect recording capacity.

A guide to LPR cameras at entrances and exits — reading a plate needs a dedicated camera and scene; it is not just a feature you switch on inside any camera.

Turn this into a plan for your store

Start with the Smart Advisor — it asks about the location and gives a free preliminary estimate, or request a survey and we will design the coverage on site.

Start the advisor → Request a survey