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Surveillance

5MP or 8MP? How to
choose your CCTV resolution

Resolution isn't just a bigger number. The right choice depends on how wide the scene is, how far the subject sits, and whether you need to detect, recognise, or actually identify who's in the frame.

Start from the goal, not the number

If all you need is to monitor general movement, a mid-range resolution may do the job. But recognising a face, or the detail of a storefront, needs higher pixel density along with the right lens and installation. An 8MP camera mounted at the wrong angle can give a weaker result than a lower-resolution camera whose scene was designed well.

Before choosing, we define the width of the area, the farthest point that matters, the lighting, the speed of movement, and whether the goal is detection, recognition, or identification.

When does 8MP make sense?

8MP earns its place on wide storefronts, shops facing a public street, points of sale, and scenes that need digital zoom after the fact. But it raises the bitrate and storage consumption, so the disk, the network, and the recorder all have to be sized with it in mind.

What 8MP asks of the rest of the system

  • More detail across a wide scene
  • A larger storage requirement
  • A suitable lens and lighting that match the resolution
  • An NVR that can actually record at the required resolution

ABTech's decision

We turn the description of the site into a visual goal, then set the minimum resolution, the lens, and the mounting position from there. We never choose resolution in isolation from the recording period or the network — the system works as a single unit, or it doesn't work at all.

Frequently asked questions

Is 8MP always better?

No. The best choice is the resolution that suits the scene, paired with a lens, angle, lighting, and storage that were all worked out for it.

Does 8MP need a special NVR?

The recorder has to support the resolution, the total bitrate across all cameras, and the number of channels you need.

Practical takeaways

  • Decide what you need to see — detect, recognise, or identify — before picking megapixels
  • Get the lens and mounting angle right; they matter more than the raw number
  • Match the NVR and storage to the resolution you choose, not the other way round
  • Reserve 8MP for wide scenes and post-recording zoom, not every point
  • Treat cameras, network, and recorder as one system when sizing

Not sure which resolution your site needs?

Start with the Smart Advisor — it asks about the location and gives a free preliminary estimate, or request a survey.

Start the advisor → Request a survey